How to plant sunflower easily?

 How to plant sunflower easily?

Plants are one of the most important elements in the development of life on the planet, and they are also one of the sources of food, such as sunflower seeds, which are a great source of nutrients, let's know a little about how to plant them. About sunflower and how to get sunflower seeds, here in this article.

Sunflower

Plants are considered as organisms responsible for providing food for the development of life on earth, but very important for the implementation of one of the most important biochemical processes for humans, which is photosynthesis, there is a large variety of species and genera.

they also differ in the fruits and flowers they can display. In this case, we will learn from the sunflower.

The sunflower is a herbaceous plant belonging to the asteraceae family, where its scientific name is helianthus annus, a plant that is very important for its large flowers and its edible fruits with a hard stem. Its name is attributed to its unique characteristics as a plant and its shape that closely resembles the rays of the sun.

When they are young, they can produce the effect of turning in the direction of the sun's rays, called heliotropism, a popular term in the world of plants where plants have movements where they are responsible for straightening all the leaves and flowers depending on the direction of the sun, making a direct movement pointing to the sun from east to west, and at night they tend towards the rising sun.

Sunflowers can also be recognized by other names such as mirasol, sun flower, shield flower, and others. It is a flower that is characterized by bright yellow colors that make it a very popular flower to use in decoration. It is native to the Americas, especially Central America and North America where there are many crops, and it has also been cultivated since ancient times, and over time its popularity has spread. around the world, used for decoration. objectives.

Features of the sunflower

Sunflowers are scientifically known as Helianthus Annuus, while their other common names are Calom, Jáquima, Maravilla, Acahual, Mirasol, and other popular names. It is considered an annual plant native to the Americas, especially Central America and North America, and is also cultivated as a food, oilseed and ornamental fruit in all parts of the world.

Sunflower is a type of plant native to America, it was cultivated more than 1000 BC. C. This is known from the data or data recorded about them since then. Where it is possible to point out that the hibiscus first lived in Mexico around 2600 years before Christ. Also stands to influence the different cultures of Amerindia such as Wayuus, Kariñas, Eskimos, Apaches, Mayans, Mexicas, and other indigenous tribes of the United States.

In the indigenous tribes, the sunflower was considered a symbol of the sun deity, after a while it was worshiped and worshiped, where the Aztecs and the Otomíes of Mexico and the Incas of the country often appear. Peruvian, stands out in its great respect. Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror, was the first person to discover the image of the natives using the sunflower as a symbol of the sun god, in Tahuantinsuyo, located between Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.

With the arrival of the Spaniards in the Americas, the Spaniards begin to find sunflower gold figures from the original tribes, they also begin to have contact with sunflower seeds, transferred to the European continent in the middle of the sixteenth century. All this has caused it to begin to spread throughout the world and to be planted in gardens in different countries, using it for food purposes such as fruit.

It is considered as an annual plant, corresponding to those that can emerge, grow and grow and die one year, re-emerging the next year. It can reach three meters in length. The stems are usually erect, smooth and well formed, usually the leaves can have alternate and petiolate forms with all their edges like this. Her lower face is completely smooth and alert and has a happy look, and her upper face is radiant.

The metal part that is responsible for following the flower called 'Involucre' is wide and has a diameter of 15 to 40 millimeters, some can even reach up to 20 centimeters.

A sunflower is a flower head that can have a large number of small individual flowers that are made up of five petals called 'florets'. All those external flowers that look like apples are called lightning flowers, in short it can be considered that the flower is not a flower, but a flower head made of different flowers.

It is considered as a sterile plant with a yellow color, as well as red and orange, until the formation of the disc-shaped flower head until the sunflower fruit, which is the seed, ripens. This seed corresponds to the most sought-after fruit by farmers, because there is a great demand in the gastronomic field, all because of its excellent chemical properties for food and health.

How to plant sunflowers?

Sunflower is an annual plant that can reach up to 3 meters, and is considered a very tall tree, it is a stem that grows directly from the place where the leaves are born and eventually it can reach the top of the tree, it can come in a big display. . attractive and sought to find a large number of crops and crops, where they are not used only as ornamental plants. The steps to be able to carry out the planting of sunflowers in the soil are the following to show.

Step 1:

The weather must be taken into account before planting, because the plant is not afraid of heat, which shows the fact that summer flowers can completely cover the sunlight, they are also able to withstand very short dry periods. , but usually does not support high. The percentage of humidity, which leads to stagnation that generates dirt in its roots that is harmful to the plant.

Step 2:

It is recommended that the soil used be completely filled with organic matter, using fertilizers such as animal manure, egg shells, banana peels, coffee, and others. To support its fertility, do all this before carrying out planting.

Step 3:

When planting, it is recommended to carry out in the spring, around March or April, because its seeds can reach a good size and can be planted throughout the garden, trusting that its germination will not cause problems.

Step 4:

If it happens to be planted in a pot, proper care must be taken because the plant can have very important roots, so it will not take long to plant it. The height of the flowers must guarantee the flow necessary for the circulation of water throughout the plant and avoiding any time it remains in the reservoir or possible flow of water that provokes the plant to rot.

Step 5:

In the case of planting in the garden, it is recommended to carry out the process with seeds 15 or 20 centimeters apart, preferably placed in a row, not too close to each other to allow the passage of light between them when they start sprout.

Step 6:

Caring for the tree is easy, since it is a tree that does not require much work, and stands for growth directly, it can be affected by the wind, so it is recommended to place a support such as a supporting stick. . Also, special attention should be paid to its growth according to its shape and condition, which may cause the tree to bend or twist due to the action of the wind.