What causes a headache, how many types are there, and what is the treatment?

What causes a headache, how many types are there, and what is the treatment?

Headaches are a health problem that almost everyone experiences. According to statistics, two to three out of four people experience headaches every year.

About 30 percent of these people use medications for headaches. Headache patients are frequently seen in emergency departments and outpatient departments of hospitals.

Headaches are usually of two types. One is a primary headache and the other is a secondary headache.

Primary headache: Headache is a major problem that many people have. Stress causes 70 percent of this type of headache, while migraines are experienced by 16 percent of people. Both types are considered mild headaches.

The second type of headache that there are causes, that means the headache is caused by infection or injury and trauma to your head and doctors call it secondary headache.

A migraine is a type of headache in which a particular part of the head hurts, and it needs specific treatment.

What are the symptoms of a headache?

There is a type of headache known as Migraine, in which a person feels a severe headache on one side.

Headaches are preceded by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, nausea and lightheadedness.

This type of headache starts as soon as you wake up in the morning, and the pain increases within a few hours.

A common headache that hurts the head is more common when the person is worried and stressed, the person feels the pain up to the check and neck. This type of headache subsides after you sleep.

There are also other diseases such as pain from eye problems and most of these pains occur in the afternoon and at night.

The recognizable symptoms of this type of pain is that the person feels weak and cannot see the letters in a place or an object in the distance. Wearing glasses can easily solve this problem.

Sinus headache, and people feel it when they wake up in the morning. The pain worsens when the person bends down and the patient feels as if the head is falling.

Bleeding in the head, or any blood vessel related problem, can cause a sudden, severe headache. In that case, he is the one to go to the hospital immediately.

If the headache gradually increases, the things that can be suspected include a brain tumor, a person's vision that gradually decreases, non-stop vomiting, or other symptoms for a period of several days. Many patients with these symptoms are sometimes at risk for epilepsy.

In addition to the things we mentioned above, sometimes headaches are caused by low blood sugar or by the person sitting for many hours at the computer.

If you recognize these types of headaches right away, you can get rid of them quickly.

Consult a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms

• If the headache worsens during sleep

• If you have a headache in the morning

• If the frequency of headaches per day increases.

• If there is head movement and heaviness you feel

• High fever and headache that can't move the neck

• Vomiting

• If you are tired, or feel bored,

• If the headache gets worse after a head injury

• If you feel that your vision is getting worse 

Investigations

We can do all the tests like BP and sugar test, you can also do eye tests and chest x-ray.

For headaches caused by infection, blood tests and, if necessary, spinal fluid tests are done. Doing this can solve the headache problem.

Many headache disorders can be diagnosed by imaging the brain using an MRI machine. Sometimes tests like MRA and MRV may be done to look at blood vessels.

Many problems can be diagnosed with an MRI brain scan. Sometimes tests like MRA and MRV may be done to look at blood vessels.

Headache treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and type of headache. There are different medications for cluster headaches and migraines.

A person with a headache should take only the medicine prescribed by the doctor.

Frequent migraines, meaning four or more migraines a month, should take the pill for three weeks. Also find the cause of this pain and reduce it if you spend too much time on the computer screen.

The treatment for sinus headaches is to keep the nose dry while drinking hot water, steam is also helpful.

It is not appropriate to use antibiotics all the time, it is important to avoid frequent colds. This means avoiding cold foods, dust and dirty places.

If the symptoms of a headache become severe, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible, get an examination and get the right treatment for your pain.